NO-IDLE CLIMATE CONTROL (NICC) FOR
COMMERCIAL & MILITARY
VEHICLES
INTRODUCTION
Well over 1 million commercial trucks with sleeper cabins are on highways
in
the United States. These trucks are typically used for long distance
hauling,
and it is common for drivers to sleep in their trucks. Current
practice is for the
drivers to let their engines idle while sleeping, so
that the sleeper cabin can be
heated or cooled as needed by the vehicle
heating or air conditioning system.
The practice of engine idling while sleeping is costly in terms of fuel consumption
and engine maintenance. It also contributes significantly to CO,
HC, and NOx emissions. For this reason, many European countries strictly
forbid idling longer than a few minutes. Noise is also an issue with
truck idling, and many communities have adopted noise ordinances prohibiting
commercial truck engine idling while the drivers sleep.
Thus the need for comfort control of sleeper cabins without engine idling is great. Products have been introduced to meet this need, but have not achieved commercial success. Such products include heat and chill storage charged by the vehicle heating and AC systems, and small diesel engines driving air conditioning compressors. These products have failed in the market place due to poor performance, excessive maintenance requirements, and high first cost.
The no-idle climate control (NICC) system being developed and tested by Rocky Research under sponsorship of the U. S. Army TACOM has shown great results, is expected to overcome the problems encountered with other systems and achieve commercial success.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
WINTER HEATING MODE: Diesel-fired heater warms cabin via a water-glycol
loop, with optional engine preheating.
SUMMER COOLING MODE: Diesel-fired heater powers a solid-vapor absorption refrigeration cycle to cool the cabin.
Cooling cycle utilizes proprietary Rocky Research complex compound refrigeration technology.
PERFORMANCE
4 kW heat output
0.75 kW
cooling with dehumidification
8-10 amp
current draw at 12 VDC
0.125 Gal/hour
diesel consumption
SIZE AND WEIGHT
Most of the system is rail mounted outside the truck cabin, with one coil
and fan inside the cabin.
Outside
unit dimensions: 39" x 16" x 14"
Approximately
5 cubic feet and 160 pounds.
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Joint development effort funded by the U. S. Army TACOM and Bergstrom, Inc. Development
work is being performed at Rocky Research. There is also synergistic
program support by the U.S. DOE.
DEVELOPMENT STATUS
Proof-of-concept prototypes have been built and operated including wind tunnel
testing and 3000 mile road vibration simulation.
The First Packaged prototype is completed for stationary and truck road testing.
N.I.C.C. Specifications
|
Goal |
Prototype, measured |
Size: |
5 ft3 |
5 ft3 |
Mass: |
150 lbs. |
~ 162 lbs. With instrumentation |
Capacity (@95EF ambient): |
2000 Btu/hr |
~ 2300 Btu/hr measured |
Current @ 12V DC |
10 to 12A |
~8 A W/O Cabin pump and fans. |
Fuel Consumption |
0.1 Gal/hr |
0.125 Gal/hr this will decrease on the 2nd prototype. |
ADVANTAGES OVER COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS/CONCEPTS
Compared to Engine Idle
90% reduction in atmospheric pollutants
Reduced noise
80% Reduced fuel consumption and operating costs
Reduced engine wear
Reduced engine maintenance
Thermal Storage Systems
Reduced size and weight
Longer operating periods possible
Higher heating and cooling capacity
Needs no connection to vehicle AC system
Retrofit installations - possible
Auxiliary Diesel Engine Driving an AC Compressor
Reduced emissions
Reduced noise
Less fuel consumption
Less maintenance
Lower weight
Lower first cost
Lower operating cost
Cost Savings
C Maintenance from idling: $150/month.
C Fuel savings from non-idling engine: $320/month.
Above figures are based on: 2000 hr idle/year, 167 hours/month with cost of fuel=$1.40/gallon. Engine consumption at idle=1.5 gallons/hour, N.I.C.C. fuel consumption=0.125 gallons/hr, Average engine maintenance cost=$1.05/hour.
For more information
Contact:
Uwe Rockenfeller or Kaveh Khalili @ Rocky Research
Phone: (702) 293-0851
Fax: (702) 293-0854
Email: kaveh@rockyresearch.com
http://www.rockyresearch.com
U.S. Army TACOM
Contact: Dan Jusela,
Phone: (810) 574-6788
Fax: (810) 574-8906Email: juselad @tacom.army.mil
